General Damages in Atlantic Canada
General Damages for Chronic Headaches After a Collision
General damages for chronic headaches compensate a symptom that arrives most days and takes hours from each of them. Post traumatic headache is one of the most common lasting complaints after a collision, and it is also one of the easiest to under prove, because a person in daily pain stops reporting it.
The Type of Headache Changes the Medical Evidence
Cervicogenic headache originates in the neck and refers pain into the head, and it is treated by treating the neck. Post traumatic migraine behaves differently and responds to different medication. Headache arising after a concussion has its own recovery expectations. Which type the claimant has determines which specialist should be reporting, and a neurologist who has classified the headache is far more persuasive than a general note recording that the claimant has headaches.
Frequency and Intensity Have to Be Recorded As They Happen
The single most useful document in a headache claim is a contemporaneous log kept over months, showing how many days carried a headache, how long each lasted, what medication was taken and what the claimant could not do that day. Pharmacy records corroborate it. Without that evidence a judge hears only a general assertion of daily pain, and general assertions produce conservative awards. Medication overuse headache, where the treatment itself perpetuates the cycle, should be addressed in the medical evidence before the defence raises it.
General Damages for Chronic Headaches Follow the Days Lost
Courts value the claim on what the headaches prevent. Missed work, cancelled plans, an inability to tolerate screens and withdrawal from bright or noisy places are the practical losses. A claimant with two headache days a month is in a different position from one who is functional only in the morning. Awards for headache alone are usually assessed within a broader chronic pain claim and not separately, and the reported decisions are published on CanLII.
Headaches Rarely Travel Alone
Post traumatic headache usually accompanies neck injury, and the assessment principles are those in soft tissue injuries. Where dizziness accompanies the headaches, vestibular injuries applies, and where the headaches interfere with sleep and mood depression and anxiety does. Whether a headache claim falls inside a provincial minor injury cap turns on the regulation and on whether the condition resolved, which is argued on most car accident files. For the other injuries, start with how general damages are assessed.
