Criminal Defence · Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia Assault Lawyers

In Nova Scotia an assault charge arrives with release conditions decided in the first twenty-four hours. A Crown policy then decides how the case runs after that. A Nova Scotia assault lawyer works the conditions first, then the evidence. The case is heard in the Provincial Court of Nova Scotia or, on election, before a jury in the Supreme Court.
Section 265 Defines Assault, and Ss. 267 and 268 Carry More
Section 265 of the Criminal Code makes it an offence to apply force intentionally without consent, or to threaten to. Assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm under s. 267 and aggravated assault under s. 268 carry more. Most charges are hybrid. The Crown’s election between summary and indictable proceedings sets the court, the maximum sentence and whether a jury can be elected.
Nova Scotia’s Crown Policy Keeps Intimate Partner Cases Going Whatever the Complainant Wants
The Public Prosecution Service’s policy on spousal and intimate partner violence directs prosecutors to proceed where there is a reasonable prospect of conviction, whatever the complainant’s later wishes, and to seek no-contact conditions on release. Halifax Regional Police lay charges under a pro-charge policy. In practice, the case will not go away because the two of you have reconciled. A breach of the no-contact condition, even a text the complainant invited, is a new charge. A Nova Scotia assault lawyer applies to vary conditions so children can be seen and property collected. The defence is built on the disclosure, not on the complainant’s change of heart.
Restorative Justice Can End an Eligible Charge Without a Conviction
Nova Scotia has the most developed restorative justice program in Canada. Since 2016 adult charges have been eligible for referral, at the discretion of the Crown or the court. A referral takes the case out of the courtroom. Completing the agreement ends it without a conviction. Not every assault qualifies, and intimate partner cases are referred only in defined circumstances. Where it is available it is the best outcome a first-time accused can get. Asking for it properly is part of the defence.
The Defences Are Self-Defence, Consent, Identity and Reasonable Doubt on the Disclosure
The defences are self-defence under s. 34, consent to a consensual fight, identity in a crowd, and the reasonable doubt that arises when the complainant’s account does not match the 911 call, the photographs and the messages. Every one of them depends on complete disclosure, and we review it before advising on any plea. Where a plea is the right course, a conditional discharge leaves no conviction on the record.
Summary Charges Go to Provincial Court, Indictable Charges Give the Accused an Election
The Provincial Court of Nova Scotia tries summary charges. An indictable charge lets the accused elect Provincial Court, Supreme Court judge alone, or Supreme Court judge and jury. Nova Scotia Legal Aid covers assault charges for those who qualify.
The Halifax office defends assault charges across the province.
My Partner Wants to Withdraw the Complaint.
They cannot. The Crown decides, under a policy written to continue. The complainant’s position is a factor at trial and at sentencing. It is not a switch.
Can I Go Home to Get My Things?
Only as the conditions allow, often with a police escort on one occasion. Ask for a variation instead of risking a breach.
Will This Show on a Record Check?
A conviction will. A discharge, a restorative justice completion or a withdrawal is treated differently, and the type of record check matters. We explain what each outcome shows before you choose.
Should I Speak to the Police to Give My Side?
Not without counsel. The interview exists to obtain admissions. You have the right to silence and to a lawyer first.
Read the firm’s assault guide. The firm’s other criminal defence pages are collected under injury law areas.
Nova Scotia Assault Lawyers, in Short
- Regime
- Criminal Code ss. 265 to 268; the Nova Scotia Public Prosecution Service's spousal and intimate partner violence policy; the Nova Scotia Restorative Justice Program for eligible adult offences
- Court
- Provincial Court of Nova Scotia; Supreme Court of Nova Scotia for an indictable charge elected to judge alone or jury